Mediterranean Basin

5,000,000 BCE - 2024 CE

Often referred to as the cradle of civilization, “the Mediterranean Sea is one of the world’s most culturally important bodies of water and for centuries, it has been the home and primary source of food for millions of people. As a result of its location between Africa, Asia and Europe, it is a primary trade route . . . Accounting for only 0.8 percent of the world’s ocean area, the Mediterranean contains 18 percent of all described marine species, of which 25 to 30 percent are found no where else in the world. “— Oceana

Most Pressing Issues

Overfishing

Overfishing in the Mediterranean has led to the depletion of key fish stocks, disrupting the marine food web and endangering the livelihoods of coastal communities reliant on sustainable fishing practices.

Habitat Destruction

Habitat destruction from coastal development are decimating crucial habitats of the Mediterranean, endangering countless species and disrupting the ecological equilibrium of this iconic marine ecosystem.

Pollution

Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea, stemming from industrial runoff, plastic waste, and oil spills, poses a grave threat to marine life, marine habitats, and the overall health of this ecologically diverse and historically significant body of water.

Climate Change

Climate change in the Mediterranean Sea is manifesting through rising sea temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events, profoundly impacting marine ecosystems, biodiversity, and the socioeconomic dynamics of the region.

Invasive Species

Invasive species, such as the lionfish, have profounded impacted the Mediterranean basin. These species compete with native fish species for resources, disrupt delicate marine ecosystems, and pose a threat to local biodiversity, as well as fisheries along the Mediterranean coastline.

How You Can Help

Med Sea Alliance

The Med Sea Alliance is a campaign movement created to bring together NGOS and other civil society groups working to improve the health and productivity of the Mediterranean Sea.

WWF’s Mediterranean Marine Initiative

The WWF’s Mediterranean Marine Initiative aims to bring innovative approaches to marine resource management and biodiversity protection to secure a sustainable future to Mediterranean’s wildlife and people.

IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation

The IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation works to bridge gaps between science, policy, management and action in order to conserve nature and accelerate the transition towards sustainable development in the Mediterranean.

Oceana Europe

Oceana Europe in the Mediterranean works to protect its marine ecosystems and preserve fishing opportunities in the region.