London

London's environmental history reveals a shift from diverse, natural landscapes to urbanization. The city's original lush surroundings with woodlands and marshes transformed due to agricultural expansion and urban development. Invasive species disrupted native ecosystems, leading to biodiversity loss. The Industrial Revolution exacerbated environmental challenges, causing pollution from factories and coal use. Efforts in the 20th century aimed at conservation and green space establishment. Today, London faces ongoing issues such as air pollution and climate change, prompting a commitment to sustainability and environmental conservation. The city's history highlights the delicate balance between human development and preserving the natural environment.