The arrival of trees

360 million BCEEarth

"Scientists have discovered some of the best preserved specimens of the world's first trees in a remote region of China. At up to 12 meters tall, these spindly species were topped by a clump of erect branches vaguely resembling modern palm trees and lived a whopping 393 million to 372 million years ago." These trees "dominated Earth during the Devonian period from 419 million to 358 million years ago. They formed the first forests and played a key role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. They also added oxygen to the atmosphere, affecting the climate and influencing conditions that fostered the emergence of other life forms."

Dennis Normile, "The world's first trees grew by splitting their guts," Science, October 23, 2017.

Image: Kevin Walsh, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons