1995 • Gulf of California, Mexico
"Cabo Pulmo National Park (CPNP) was created in 1995 and is the only well enforced no-take area in the Gulf of California, Mexico, mostly because of widespread support from the local community....By 2009, total fish biomass at CPNP had increased to 4.24 t ha−1 (absolute biomass increase of 3.49 t ha−1, or 463%), and the biomass of top predators and carnivores increased by 11 and 4 times, respectively....The absolute increase in fish biomass at CPNP within a decade is the largest measured in a marine reserve worldwide, and it is likely due to a combination of social (strong community leadership, social cohesion, effective enforcement) and ecological factors."
Aburto-Oropeza, Octavio, Brad Erisman, Grantly R. Galland, Ismael Mascareñas-Osorio, Enric Sala, and Exequiel Ezcurra. "Large Recovery of Fish Biomass in a No-Take Marine Reserve." PLoS ONE 6.8 (2011): n. pag. Web.
© Octavio Aburto/iLCP
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