Garden Of Eden Myths

The emergence of the cities of Catal Huyuk, Jarmo and Alosh lead to the destruction of forests, giving rise to Garden of Eden myths. "Just as important as the transformation of the environment where the city stood was the way in which urban demands affected the surrounding area at greater distances as the city grew. Cities could exploit resources at a distance, directly and indirectly, becoming dependent on trade routes vulnerable to hostile disruptions or natural calamities. The most damaging effect of cities on the environment was deforestation as a result of the demands for building materials and fuels...Many of the regions where cities first appeared are today arid and sparsely vegetated."