First mammals appear

210 million BCEEarth

"The earliest known mammals were the morganucodontids, tiny shrew-size creatures that lived in the shadows of the dinosaurs 210 million years ago. They were one of several different mammal lineages that emerged around that time. All living mammals today, including us, descend from the one line that survived."

Rick Gore, "The Rise of Mammals," National Geographic.

Image: Stephan Lautenschlager, Pamela Gill, Zhe-Xi Luo, Michael J. Fagan, Emily J. Rayfield, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons