The World's First National Park

1778 CEMongolia

"Since the 1300s, the Bogd Khan has been regarded one of the holiest mountains in Mongolia . . . In 1778, the governor of what’s now the capital city requested the Qianlong Emperor to approve dedication ceremonies twice a year, which the Emperor granted. The Qing Dynasty government declared Bogd Khan a protected site in 1783. Since then, Bogd Khan’s coniferous forests, endangered musk deer, and other wildlife have survived political turmoil that lasted until the 1990s. In 1996, UNESCO declared it a biosphere reserve, a year after it received government recognition. Despite its respected status, increasing tourism, litter, and infrastructure are becoming environmental issues."

Christina Djossa, "These Are the World's First National Parks," National Geographic, September 12, 2018.

Image: yeowatzup, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons